MDA Space Skymaker

A Different Concept for a Space Elevator Emerges

Thoth space elevator. Credit: Thoth Technology Inc.

In late July, Thoth Technology Inc. issued a press release announcing it had been granted a patent for a “Space Elevator”. It was not a Space Elevator in the traditional sense, but rather a tall structure with an elevator that could, if built, reach 20 kilometres at first, and perhaps eventually 200 kilometres. What’s intriguing about this concept is the incremental approach to solving an existing problem, lowering the cost to access space.

A traditional Space Elevator concept uses an anchored tether that is 36,000 kilometres in length. You can image the challenges of building something of that size.

Thoth started the patent process in 2008. Now that it has been approved, and the challenge period is over, they went public.

Will a 20 kilometre Space Elevator be built in Canada? After all, the company is a Canadian. That is unlikely. The value to Thoth is in licensing the patent and working with another party who might be interested in building a smaller prototype.

In this good CBC story, Caroline Roberts, president and CEO of Thoth Technology said “the company hopes to build a 1.5-km-high prototype within five years”.

Roberts also said that a 20 kilometre Space Elevator would cost of around $5 billion.

Dr. Brendan Quine, the inventor said “Astronauts would ascend to 20 km by electrical elevator. From the top of the tower, space planes will launch in a single stage to orbit, returning to the top of the tower for refueling and reflight.”

Aside from the technical challenges and the debris issue as mentioned in the CBC article, there are two other important issues, funding and politics.

For anyone to invest that type of sum, which by the way is substantially more than SpaceX has invested in their company, there would have to be a rock solid business case.

To put a 20 kilometres tall structure in perspective, Mount Everest is just under 9 kilometres tall and when you fly on a commercial jetliner you’re flying usually upwards of 11 kilometres.

Politics is an issue as well. When you’re dealing with a man made structure that’s taller than Everest and higher than commercial jets fly there’s bound to be some political issues, not to mention regulatory issues that will have to be dealt with.

This concept is different, there’s some potential here worth exploring. Now that the story has reached out globally, it will be interesting to see if anyone is interested in pursuing this technology.

About Marc Boucher

Boucher is an entrepreneur, writer, editor & publisher. He is the founder of SpaceQ Media Inc. and Executive Vice President, Content of SpaceNews. Boucher has 25+ years working in various roles in the space industry and a total of 30 years as a technology entrepreneur including creating Maple Square, Canada's first internet directory and search engine.

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